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Delta set : ウィキペディア英語版
Delta set

In mathematics, a delta set (or Δ-set) ''S'' is a combinatorial object that is useful in the construction and triangulation of topological spaces, and also in the computation of related algebraic invariants of such spaces. A delta set is somewhat more general than a simplicial complex, yet not quite as general as a simplicial set.
==Definition and related data==
Formally, a Δ-set is a sequence of sets \_^ together with maps
:d_i : S_ \rightarrow S_n
with ''i'' = 0,1,...,''n'' + 1 for ''n'' ≥ 1 that satisfy
: d_i \circ d_j = d_ \circ d_i
whenever ''i < j''.
This definition generalizes the notion of a simplicial complex, where the S_n are the sets of ''n''-simplices, and the ''d''''i'' are the face maps. It is not as general as a simplicial set, since it lacks "degeneracies."
Given \Delta-sets ''S'' and ''T'', a map of \Delta-sets is a collection
: \_^
such that
: f_n \circ d_i = d_i \circ f_
whenever both sides of the equation are defined. With this notion, we can define the category of Δ-sets, whose objects are \Delta-sets and whose morphisms are maps of \Delta-sets.
Each \Delta-set has a corresponding geometric realization, defined as
:|S| = \left( \coprod_^ S_n \times \Delta^n \right)/_
where we declare that
: (\sigma,d^i t) \sim (d_i \sigma, t) \quad \text \quad \sigma \in S_n, t \in \Delta^.
Here, \Delta^n denotes the standard ''n''-simplex, and
: d^i : \Delta^ \rightarrow \Delta^n
is the inclusion of the ''i''-th face. The geometric realization is a topological space with the quotient topology.
The geometric realization of a \Delta-set ''S'' has a natural filtration
: |S|_0 \subset |S|_1 \subset \cdots \subset |S|,
where
:|S|_N = \left( \coprod_^ S_n \times \Delta^n \right)/_
is a "restricted" geometric realization.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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