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In mathematics, a delta set (or Δ-set) ''S'' is a combinatorial object that is useful in the construction and triangulation of topological spaces, and also in the computation of related algebraic invariants of such spaces. A delta set is somewhat more general than a simplicial complex, yet not quite as general as a simplicial set. ==Definition and related data== Formally, a Δ-set is a sequence of sets together with maps : with ''i'' = 0,1,...,''n'' + 1 for ''n'' ≥ 1 that satisfy : whenever ''i < j''. This definition generalizes the notion of a simplicial complex, where the are the sets of ''n''-simplices, and the ''d''''i'' are the face maps. It is not as general as a simplicial set, since it lacks "degeneracies." Given -sets ''S'' and ''T'', a map of -sets is a collection : such that : whenever both sides of the equation are defined. With this notion, we can define the category of Δ-sets, whose objects are -sets and whose morphisms are maps of -sets. Each -set has a corresponding geometric realization, defined as : where we declare that : Here, denotes the standard ''n''-simplex, and : is the inclusion of the ''i''-th face. The geometric realization is a topological space with the quotient topology. The geometric realization of a -set ''S'' has a natural filtration : where : is a "restricted" geometric realization. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Delta set」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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